
Climate Risk Assessments for Critical Infrastructure: Lessons From the Netherlands
The Netherlands’ new critical-entities law links physical risk reviews with asset inventories, supplier dependencies, climate protection, and service recovery.

Systems designed for uncertainty and continuity.
Systems designed for uncertainty and continuity. This section brings together GCS reporting and analysis across the places, institutions and systems where action is taking shape.
12 published insights in this solution area.

The Netherlands’ new critical-entities law links physical risk reviews with asset inventories, supplier dependencies, climate protection, and service recovery.

Transport systems remain major sources of greenhouse gas emissions, while limited charging access can constrain vehicle electrification.

Electric public transport systems reduce transport emissions while supporting more efficient and resilient urban mobility.

Urban forest management strengthens climate resilience, improves air quality, and supports stormwater control through strategic canopy planning and stewardship.

Explore how Amsterdam’s green roof subsidy program combines funding, technical standards, and oversight to strengthen urban climate resilience.

Explore how Singapore’s Green Bond Framework finances coastal resilience, flood protection, and long-term climate adaptation projects.